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Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm up. As a result, the Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes. One of the most noticeable effects of global warming is the melting of ice caps and glaciers, especially in the polar regions. The rise in global temperatures accelerates the melting process, leading to a rise in sea levels. This can result in the flooding of coastal areas, affecting millions of people around the world. Global warming also causes extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts, and hurricanes to become more frequent and intense. These events not only pose a threat to human lives but also disrupt ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources. Another concern is the loss of biodiversity. Many species of plants and animals cannot adapt quickly to the changing climate, leading to a decline in their populations. To mitigate the effects of global warming, international agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to reduce carbon emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources. Governments, organizations, and individuals all have a role to play in addressing this pressing issue. By adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing energy consumption and protecting forests, we can help slow down global warming and protect the planet for future generations.
What is one of the strategies suggested to mitigate global warming?

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