Ancient and Modern History Examination MCQs with solutions

1. In Tamil literature the glorious books Shilppadikaram and Manimekhalai are related to

A

Jainism

B

Buddhism

C

Hindusim

D

Christianity

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation

shilppadikaram is one of the five Great Epics according to later Tamil literary tradition, the others being Manimegalai, Civaka Cintamani, Valayapathi and Kundalakesi. The poet prince Ilango Adigal is credited with this work. He is reputed to be the brother of Senguttuvan from Chera dynasty. Ilango Adigal was a Buddhist monk and Silappadhikaram and Manimekalai are Buddhist epics. Manimekalai, a purely Buddhist work of the 3rd Sangam period in Tamil literature is the most supreme and famous among the Buddhist work done in Tamil. It is a work expounding the doctrines and propagating the values of Buddhism.It also talks about the Tamil Buddhists in the island. (Source: L. Basam Page No. 475)

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2. Where is Brihadeshwar Temple situated ?

A

Kanchi

B

Madurai

C

Shri Shailan

D

Tanjore

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: D
Explanation

The Brihadeshwar Temple at Thanjavur (Tanjore) in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva and a brilliant example of the major heights achieved by Cholas in Tamil architecture. It is a tribute and a reflection of the power of its patron Raja Raja Chola I. It remains India’s largest temple and is one of the greatest glories of Indian architecture. The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Great Living Chola Temples”

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3. Which rulers built the Ellora temples?

A

Chalukya

B

Sunga

C

Rashtrakuta

D

Pallava

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: C
Explanation

These religious establishments could have received royal patronage from various dynasties, even though inscriptional evidences are lacking for most of them. The only definite inscriptional evidence is that of Rashtrakuta Dantidurga (c. 753-57 A.D.) The majority of the Brahmanical establishments and the remaining Buddhist ones can be attributed to the Rashtrakuta times which indicate the religious tolerance of the contemporary period. The Jaina caves definitely postdate the Rashtrakutas as indicated by the style of execution and fragmentary inscriptions. This region was under the control of Kalyani Chalukyas and Yadavas of Deogiri (Daulatabad) during this period.

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4. Who were the first kings to issue gold coins in India?

A

Mauryas

B

Indo-Greeks

C

Guptas

D

Kushans

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation

The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue gold coins in India and their coins were special in the sense that each king had his own distinctive coins by which he could be definitely identified. The names of at least thirty Bactrian kings are known with the help of numerous coins, and they help in the reconstruction of the history of the kings. The coins carry legends in Greek and also in Kharosthi and Brahmi.

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5. Where did Lord Buddha breathe his last?

A

Rajgir

B

Bodh Gaya

C

Sarnath

D

Kushinagar

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: D
Explanation

Kushinagar is a town and a nagar panchayat in Kushinagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site, where Gautama Buddha is thought to have attained Parinirvana after his death. It is one of the most important four holy sites for Buddhists. At this location, near the Hiranyavati River, Gautama Buddha attained Parinirvana (or Final Nirvana) after falling ill from eating a meal of a species of mushroom, or possibly pork.

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6. With which of the following is the classic “Jivaka Chintamani” in Tamil associated ?

A

Jainism

B

Buddhism

C

Hinduism

D

Christianity

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

Jivaka Chintamani (fabulous gem) is a classical epic poem, considered one of the five great Tamil epics according to later Tamil literary tradition, the thers being Manimegalai, Silappadikaram, Valayapathi and Kundalakesi. It was composed during the 10th century CE by Thiruthakka Thevar, a Jain monk. It narrates the romantic exploits of Jeevaka and throws light on arts of music and dance of the era. It is reputed to have been the model for Kamba Ramayanam. The epic is based on Sanskrit original and contains the exposition of Jain doctrines and beliefs.

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7. Which among the following is the oldest dynasty ?

A

Maurya

B

Gupta

C

Kushan

D

Kanva

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in ancient India, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty from 321 to 185 BC. Originating from the kingdom of Magadha in the IndoGangetic plains (modern Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bengal) in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna). The Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya. The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire which existed from approximately 320 to 550 CE and covered much of the Indian Subcontinent. The Kushan Empire was originally formed in the early 1st century AD under Kujula Kadphises in the territories of ancient Bactria around the Oxus River (Amu Darya), and later based near Kabul, Afghanistan. The Kanva dynasty was a Brahman dynasty founded by Vasudeva Kanva, the minister of Devabhuti, the last Sunga king in 75 BCE 19.

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8. Who among the following was the first to invade India ?

A

Xerxes

B

Alexander

C

Darius-I

D

Seleucus

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: C
Explanation

In about 518 BCE, the Persians invaded India. They were led by King Darius I, who conquered the Indus Valley and the area that is now the state of Punjab. Darius-I was successful in maintaining power, and his descendants continued to rule the area when he died. Darius-I also began to collect a tribute tax, and spread news of India`s many natural resources to Europe.

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9. What inspired the paintings of Ajanta ?

A

Compassionate Buddha

B

Radha-Krishan Leela

C

Jain Thirthankaras

D

Mahabharata encounters

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

The Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India are 30 rock-cut cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE. The caves include paintings and sculptures considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art (which depict the Jataka tales) as well as frescos which are reminiscent of the Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka. The Ajanta cave paintings depict the life of Gautam Buddha.

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10. Who started the Saka Era which is still used by the Government of India?

A

Kanishka

B

Vikramaditya

C

Samudra Gupta

D

Asoka

Ancient History Ancient and Modern History REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

The mightiest of the Kushan rulers in India was Kanishka. He was in power from 78 AD to 120 AD. It was Kanishka who initiated the Saka Era in 78 AD. Through inheritance and conquest, Kanishka’s kingdom covered an area extending from Bukhara (now in Uzbekistan) in the west to Patna in the Ganges Valley in the east, and from the Pamirs (now in Tajikistan) in the north to central India in the south. His capital was Purushpura (Peshawar).

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